ICM, or Intentional Camera Movement, is a photographic technique that involves moving the camera during a long exposure to create a sense of motion and abstract effects. Here’s a step-by-step guide to take an ICM image:


1. Choose the Right Settings

• Use a Slow Shutter Speed: Typically, ICM works well with shutter speeds between 1/20 to 2 seconds, depending on the effect you want. This allows the camera to capture movement over time.

• Lower ISO: Since you’re using a long exposure, a low ISO (e.g., ISO 100) can help avoid overexposure and noise.

• Small Aperture: If you’re shooting in daylight, a smaller aperture (higher f-stop number) will help limit light entry and keep the exposure balanced. (consider using ND filters to reduce the light)


2. Plan the Composition:

  • For abstract composition: select objects with clear lines, angular shapes and patterns: Trees, buildings, or lights often work well because they create interesting drag trails, shapes and shadows when moved by the camera. Remembering that abstract art uses the visual language of shape, form, colour and line in a non-figurative sense, to create a composition which exists with a degree of independence  from visual references in the world.

  • For classical composition: select classical landscape scenes or dynamic settings with multiple people subjects, people subjects display natural movement which can be exaggerated with the movement of the camera. Classical ICM composition is most closely associated with the classical period of French Impressionism.  Both Monet and Manet's paintings of café scenes are observations of social life in 19th-century Paris. People are depicted drinking beer, listening to music, flirting, reading or waiting.   

  • Consider background and colours: colours: contrast, and textures will help enhance the abstract look. A strong background of natural sunlight will enhance the more classical composition. Manet's work, with its strong and vibrant colours was pivotal in its time in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.


3. Start Moving the Camera

Vertical Movement: Moving the camera up or down works well for trees or tall structures.

• Horizontal Movement: Side-to-side motion can add a sweeping effect, great for landscapes.

• Zooming or Twisting: You can also zoom in or out during the exposure or twist the camera for a radial blur effect.

• Experiment: Try different speeds and angles. Small changes in movement can produce very different results.


4. Take Multiple Shots

• ICM is highly experimental, so don’t hesitate to take multiple shots and adjust the settings and movement until you get a result you like.


5. Edit if Needed

• You may want to enhance colours, contrast, or sharpness in post-processing to bring out the abstract features of your image.


Experimenting is key in ICM photography, as each movement can lead to a unique outcome.


Enjoy the process, and have fun creating abstract art with your camera!